[Phonetics] The IPA of Mandarin

Consonant

	voicing	aspiration	bilabial	labio- dental	dental	alveolar	retroflex	alveolo- palatal	velar
plosive	voiceless	unaspirated	p		t				k
		aspirated	pʰ		tʰ				kʰ
affricative	voiceless	unaspirated				ts	tʂ	tɕ
		aspirated				tsʰ	tʂʰ	tɕʰ
fricative	voiceless			f		s	ʂ	ɕ	x
	voiced						ʐ
nasal	voiced		m		n				ŋ
lateral approximant	voiced				l

Vowel